One Rep Max Calculator

Estimate your one-rep max for any lift using proven formulas.

1RM estimates are for training guidance only and do not guarantee a safe max attempt.

1RM estimateTraining percentage tableReviewed for accuracy

One rep max calculator

Use a hard set performed with consistent technique. Estimates are usually more reliable from 1–10 reps.

Unit system
Use a hard set with consistent technique.
Estimates are usually more reliable from 1–10 reps.
Use safety arms or a spotter near maximal loads.

Estimated one-rep max

115

kg

Based on 5 reps at 100 kg using Average estimate.

Estimated 3RM

104 kg

Estimated 5RM

98 kg

Estimated 10RM

86 kg

Uses standard 1RM estimation formulas. Reviewed for accuracy. Estimate only. Not a substitute for coaching, medical, or professional fitness advice.

Personalized interpretation

Your estimated 1RM is 115 kg based on 5 reps at 100 kg.

For heavy strength work, 80–90% of estimated 1RM is commonly used. For technique or volume work, 60–75% may be more appropriate.

Estimates become less reliable when calculated from very high-rep sets. Use a spotter, safety arms, and proper warm-up when training near maximal loads.

Training percentage table

95%

109 kg

Near-max singles

90%

103 kg

Heavy strength work

85%

98 kg

Strength-focused sets

80%

92 kg

Strength / hypertrophy sets

75%

86 kg

Moderate volume work

70%

80 kg

Volume or technique work

65%

75 kg

Speed or lighter volume

60%

69 kg

Warm-up or speed work

50%

57 kg

Light technique or warm-up

What one rep max means

1RM means the maximum weight lifted for one clean rep.
Estimated 1RM uses reps and weight to approximate max strength.
1RM is useful for programming training percentages.
Estimated 1RM is not a guaranteed safe max attempt.

One rep max formulas compared

Epley

117 kg

Formula estimate based on the reps entered.

Brzycki

113 kg

Formula estimate based on the reps entered.

Lombardi

117 kg

Formula estimate based on the reps entered.

O’Conner

113 kg

Formula estimate based on the reps entered.

How to use estimated 1RM safely

Use estimated 1RM for training percentages.
Avoid frequent true max testing.
Warm up gradually.
Use spotters or safety arms.
Stop if technique breaks down.
Progress load gradually.

Rep ranges and estimate accuracy

1–5 reps

Usually provides stronger estimates of maximal strength.

6–10 reps

Can still be useful, but may be more affected by fatigue and endurance.

10+ reps

Less reliable for maximal strength because high-rep endurance matters more.

Common mistakes and safety notes

Using sloppy or partial reps
Estimating from very high reps
Ignoring warm-ups
Maxing out too often
Training without safety arms or a spotter
Comparing numbers without context
Increasing load too aggressively
Training through pain

This calculator is for training estimates only. It does not assess injury risk, technique quality, or readiness to max out. If you feel pain, dizziness, or unusual symptoms while lifting, stop and seek appropriate professional guidance.

Formula explanation

Epley: 1RM = Weight × (1 + Reps ÷ 30)
Brzycki: 1RM = Weight × 36 ÷ (37 − Reps)
Lombardi: 1RM = Weight × Reps^0.10
O’Conner: 1RM = Weight × (1 + 0.025 × Reps)

Example: 100 kg × 5 reps

Epley estimate: 1RM = 100 × (1 + 5 ÷ 30) ≈ 116.7 kg.

Example: 185 lb × 8 reps

Epley estimate: 1RM = 185 × (1 + 8 ÷ 30) ≈ 234 lb.

Frequently Asked Questions